How to avoid plagiarism: paraphrasing
Evaluation criteria for writing the introduction section of research articles
Relevance of content
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Is the topic selected by the student an academic one?
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Is the title of her/his text academic?
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Can the reader get a good idea of the topic discussed by reading the title?
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Is the student’s text relevant and focused on the topic?
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Use of source material
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Has the student used sources appropriately?
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Are there any claims in the text that are not supported by relevant citations?
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Is there a one-to-one correspondence between the number of citations and the number of references?
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Are the sources used suitable for the task?
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Are the sources academic, i.e., has the student used textbooks and research papers? If websites have been used, are they reliable?
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Has the student used citations consistency, i.e., followed the same citation style guide throughout the text?
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Organisation of material
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Are the main ideas easily identified by the reader?
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Are the sections and paragraphs clearly marked?
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Is the structure of information appropriate?
Language
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Is the information flow clear?
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Is it easy to follow the main arguments/ideas?
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Is the language used in the text academic? Has the student followed the academic writing conventions (e.g. use of reporting verbs, cautious language, where appropriate, etc.)?
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Is text coherent and cohesive? Coherence refers to how the ideas in a text relate to each other while cohesion refers to words/phrases (lexical markers) that join the ideas together.
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Have appropriate lexical markers being used?
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